Cyprus experiences dust storms primarily due to its geographical proximity to the Sahara Desert in North Africa.
These dust storms occur when strong wind systems, such as the Sirocco or the Khamsin, transport fine dust particles from the Sahara Desert across the Mediterranean Sea to Cyprus.
This phenomenon is often influenced by low-pressure systems and warm air currents that facilitate the movement of dust.
The dust particles carried by these winds can significantly reduce air quality and visibility, posing health risks to residents, especially those with respiratory conditions.
One of the worst dust storms in Cyprus occurred in early April 2022.
This particular dust episode was described as one of the most severe in two decades, with dust concentrations reaching as high as 425 µg/m³ in Paphos, which was almost nine times above the safe level of 50 µg/m³.
The storm caused significant discomfort for residents, with many experiencing a choking feeling and wearing masks to protect themselves from the dust. The high dust levels persisted for several days, impacting air quality and visibility across the island.