FAMAGUSTA GAZETTE – Cyprus is experiencing climate change at an accelerated rate, with average temperatures rising significantly and severe water shortages projected for future generations, according to an Audit Office report. The island’s average temperature has increased by 1.8°C in Nicosia and 2.9°C in Limassol over the last century, compared to the global average rise of 0.74°C between 1906-2005.
Annual rainfall has decreased by 87mm (15.6%) over 92 years, and 91% of Cyprus is now classified as climatically critical or sensitive. Heatwaves are predicted to increase by 8-12 days per decade, with more days exceeding 40°C and a rise in tropical nights by up to 13 per decade. Summer days are expected to extend by eight days per decade.
The report highlighted water shortages in 2010, 2013-17, and 2020-22, noting that even desalinated and recycled water failed to meet demand during some years. Excessive extraction in 14 of 22 groundwater systems has led to depleted water tables and seawater intrusion, affecting water quality in seven aquifers.
Last month, it was revealed that greenhouse gas concentrations in Cyprus had reached historic highs, according to the Cyprus Institute’s Center of Excellence for Climate and Atmospheric Research (CARE-C).
Over five years of monitoring, researchers found that levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄) are at record levels and continue to rise each year.
In January 2025, the carbon dioxide concentration in Inia, Paphos, exceeded 430 ppm for the first time.
The Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East (EMME) region, including Cyprus, has been recognized as a global “epicenter” of climate change.